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Radiation Dose Estimates for Tc-99m White Blood Cells





  Estimated Radiation Dose (mGy/MBq)
ORGAN mGy/MBq rad/mCi
     
Adrenals 1.0E-02 3.9E-02
Brain 1.4E-03 5.2E-03
Breasts 1.8E-03 6.8E-03
Gallbladder Wall 9.8E-03 3.6E-02
LLI Wall 3.5E-03 1.3E-02
Small Intestine 4.6E-03 1.7E-02
Stomach 8.7E-03 3.2E-02
ULI Wall 4.8E-03 1.8E-02
Heart Wall 5.0E-03 1.8E-02
Kidneys 1.0E-02 3.7E-02
Liver 2.7E-02 1.0E-01
Lungs 4.7E-03 1.7E-02
Muscle 2.9E-03 1.1E-02
Ovaries 3.8E-03 1.4E-02
Pancreas 1.5E-02 5.7E-02
Red Marrow 2.3E-02 8.7E-02
Bone Surfaces 1.6E-02 6.0E-02
Skin 1.4E-03 5.1E-03
Spleen 1.8E-01 6.8E-01
Testes 8.4E-04 3.1E-03
Thymus 2.3E-03 8.4E-03
Thyroid 1.5E-03 5.7E-03
Urinary Bladder Wall 1.8E-03 6.8E-03
Uterus 3.0E-03 1.1E-02
     
Effective Dose Equivalent 2.0E-02 mSv/MBq 7.4E-02 rem/mCi

Based on assumed model for WBC's, from data gathered in patients in several sources (ICRP 53; Goodwin et al., Third Int. Radiopharm. Dosimetry Symposium, Oak Ridge, TN, 1980, p. 88-101; Marcus et al. Nucl Med Comm 9:249-254, 1988; Thakur et al. Semin Nucl Med 14:107-117, 1984; Weiblen et al. J Lab Clin Med 94:246-255, 1979). Assumed distribution and retention:

Liver 25% Tb = ñ
Spleen 25% Tb = ñ
Marrow 40% Tb = ñ
Remainder 10% Tb = ñ

Estimate calculated using phantom of Cristy & Eckerman (Report ORNL/TM-8381/V1 & V7). Bone and marrow model of Eckerman (Aspects of dosimetry of radionuclides within the skeleton with particular emphasis on the active marrow, In Fourth International Radiopharmaceutical Dosimetry Symposium; A.T. Schlafke-Stelson and E. E. Watson eds. CONF-851113, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, 1986. pp 514-534.) used.